
Red or brown misoEasy to find
For each 1 tbsp doenjang: 1 tbsp red or brown miso, plus a pinch of salt
Closest match. Miso is a little sweeter and smoother, so the stew tastes rounder and less funky.
▲ sweeter▼ earthy funk

Ingredient guide
Doenjang is a Korean fermented soybean paste made from dried soybean blocks, brine and time. It is the base of everyday stews like doenjang jjigae and the seasoning for many vegetable side dishes and ssam dips.
Salty, deeply savory and earthy, with a fermented funk that is stronger than Japanese miso.
Tubs or tubes labeled doenjang or "Korean soybean paste" in Korean and Asian markets. Choose a brown paste with chunky soybean bits for stews; ssamjang is a different, sweeter dip.
Keep the tub in the fridge after opening; it lasts many months because it is fermented and salty.
Works in any country — look for these names, in these kinds of shops.
Honest swaps, with amounts per unit of the original and how the dish will change.

For each 1 tbsp doenjang: 1 tbsp red or brown miso, plus a pinch of salt
Closest match. Miso is a little sweeter and smoother, so the stew tastes rounder and less funky.
▲ sweeter▼ earthy funk

For each 1 tbsp doenjang: 1 tbsp white miso plus 1 tsp soy sauce
Milder and sweeter; the soy sauce brings back some of the saltiness and depth.
▲ sweeter▼ fermented depth

대파
Fresh and mildly sweet with a gentle onion bite that mellows when cooked.

고추장
Spicy-sweet and savory with a fermented depth; the heat varies by brand.

배추김치
Sour, salty, spicy and savory. It gets tangier the longer it ferments.

고사리
Earthy and subtle, with a chewy texture.