
Asian pear (nashi)Easy to find
Same weight
Same fruit family, so it is the closest match. Grate it for marinades.

Ingredient guide
Bae is a large, round, very juicy Korean pear. Cooks grate it into marinades like bulgogi to add gentle sweetness and help tenderize meat, and serve slices as a refreshing dessert.
Crisp, juicy and mildly sweet, with a clean, slightly floral taste and a grainy bite.
Large, heavy pears with firm, smooth skin in Korean and Asian markets, often sold in padded sleeves. Skip soft or bruised ones.
Keep cool in the fridge for 1-2 weeks; wrap cut pieces and use within a few days.
Works in any country — look for these names, in these kinds of shops.
Honest swaps, with amounts per unit of the original and how the dish will change.

Same weight
Same fruit family, so it is the closest match. Grate it for marinades.

Same weight, grated
Sweet and juicy; the marinade is a little less floral and the meat tenderizes slightly less.
▼ floral note▲ tangier

대파
Fresh and mildly sweet with a gentle onion bite that mellows when cooked.

고추장
Spicy-sweet and savory with a fermented depth; the heat varies by brand.

배추김치
Sour, salty, spicy and savory. It gets tangier the longer it ferments.

고사리
Earthy and subtle, with a chewy texture.